Psychometric studies or other types of studies with sufficient data to evaluate methodological quality were included if they considered at least one outcome for reliability or validity. This review considered studies on multidimensional needs assessment instruments for informal dementia caregivers living at home. Information about the methodological quality and the characteristics of needs assessment instruments are crucial for clinicians and researchers to make informed decisions about the most reliable and valid tool for their specific purpose. Qualitative measures are time-intensive and difficult to conduct on a large scale, with growing economic pressure. However, existing quantitative needs assessment questionnaires are limited in terms of psychometric testing. A systematic and patient-centered assessment is needed to address this lack of knowledge and understanding. In addition, they often indicate that health care providers insufficiently attend and adapt to their multiple needs. Informal dementia caregivers report important unmet needs at all stages of the disease. The objective of this review was to identify reliable and/or valid needs assessment instruments for informal dementia caregivers that are relevant for clinical practice, research and informal caregivers.
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